Haldane statement on recognition of the State of Palestine
/The Haldane Society calls upon the UK government to immediately recognise the State of Palestine. Having correctly described statehood as the ‘inalienable right of the Palestinian People’, the UK government must not make recognition dependent on the fulfilment of any conditions, in line with its obligations under the UN Charter and other sources of international law.
Background
The Prime Minister has stated that the UK will recognise the state of Palestine by the United Nations General Assembly in September, subject to steps to be taken by the Israeli government and potentially also by Hamas. The Israeli government is called to take substantive steps to improve the situation in Gaza, including restarting the supply of aid, agreeing to a ceasefire, and committing to reviving the prospect of a two state solution. Meanwhile, he demands that Hamas release remaining hostages, commit to a ceasefire, disarm, and accept that they will play no part in the government of Gaza.
Unconditional recognition of the State of Palestine
While recognition of Palestinian statehood is long overdue, international law does not permit the UK to make such recognition contingent on the fulfilment of conditions.
All peoples have the right to self-determination (Article 1, ICCPR). Since 1974, the UN General Assembly has explicitly recognised the Palestinian right to self-determination “without interference” (UNGA Resolution 3236 (XXIX)). This Palestinian right has been affirmed on more than one occasion by the International Court of Justice since 2004 (p. 183, para. 118).
A corollary of the right to self-determination is, amongst other things, the right of the Palestinian people “ to determine their political status” (Article 1, ICCPR). The “establishment of a sovereign and independent State” constitutes a mode “of implementing the right of self-determination by that people” (UNGA Resolution 2625 (XXV), p. 124).
As a member of the United Nations, the UK has an obligation to respect “the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples” (UN Charter, Article 1(2)). Moreover, the UK has “the duty to promote, through joint and separate action, realization of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples” (UNGA Resolution 2625 (XXV), p. 123-4).
Consequently, refusal by the UK to recognise the Palestinian right to a state, on the basis of any condition, is contrary to its obligations to respect and promote the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination.
The Haldane Society, standing in solidarity with the Palestinian people and their struggle for liberation, unequivocally affirms their right to self-determination and calls for the British government to unconditionally recognise the state of Palestine.