Statement against the prosecution of Paul and Sam Newey

The Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers condemns the decision to prosecute Paul and Sam Newey, who attended court remotely on 7 May, and urges that all charges against them be dropped.

Both are charged with supporting terrorism. Paul is charged with funding terrorism for allegedly sending a sum of £150 to his son Dan who in 2017 joined the People’s Protection Unit (YPG) in Rojava (the autonomous region of North and East Syria, western Kurdistan) in their fight to defend themselves against Da'esh (ISIS). Sam is accused of engaging in conduct to assist his brother to prepare or instigate acts of terrorism.

The Haldane Society also urges the release of Dan Burke, currently remanded in custody pending trial on terrorism charges related to fighting with the YPG.

The YPG is not a terrorist organisation and those who support them should not be liable to prosecution under terrorism related legislation. The YPG and its sister organisation the YPJ have defended the people of the autonomous region of Rojava first against Da’esh, and then, following the defeat of Da'esh due in large part to their efforts, against invasion from the Turkish state. The decision to treat the YPG as a terrorist organisation must be understood in the context of European states' capitulation to Turkish geopolitical interests, in an effort to maintain the violent externalisation of the EU's borders.

In line with its historic persecution of Kurdish people within its own territory, and viewing the existence of an autonomous Kurdish region as an existential threat, Turkey has repeatedly attacked Rojava. This has been both militarily, through the invasion and ongoing occupation of Afrin and airstrikes on the border in October 2019 following the withdrawal of US forces, and also through violent enactment of settler colonialism, enforcing demographic change by replacing Kurdish families in the region with displaced Arab families from other parts of Syria and Palestine (with Erdogan even stating that desert-dwelling Arabs were more suited to the region than mountain-dwelling Kurds).

Not only is Turkey a member of NATO, but the 2016 EU-Turkey deal made it an outpost of fortress Europe as Turkey agreed to stem the “flow” of refugees into European states in exchange for €6bn in EU aid. As a result, Erdogan has been able to weaponise EU anti-migration border politics, notably through lifting controls on migrants leaving Turkey on 28 February this year after suffering a heavy military loss in north-west Syria. This was with the aim of pressuring the EU to support its offensives in Syria, including those against the YPG and YPJ.

It is in this context that the prosecution of Paul and Sam Newey on terrorism-related charges must be understood. It must be seen also as part of an ongoing practice of raids, arrests and criminalisation of the Kurdish community and allies in the UK, as well as the recent inclusion of many leftist and anti-fascist groups in counter-terrorism policing guidance. The British state's willingness to criminalise its own citizens and their family members for fighting fascist forces should be deeply troubling to us all, and must be resisted.